VOCABULARY
- Knuckles: nudillos
- Mishap: percance
- Aware: consciente
- Hazards: peligros
- Flying: volar
- Malfunctioning: mal funcionamiento
- Fastener: sujetador
- Reciprocating: alternativo
- Across: a través de
- Attachments: Adjuntos
- Guidelines: directrices
- Splashing: salpicaduras
- Flywheels: llantas
- Purpose:propósito
- Establish:establecer
- Appropriate:apropiado
- Upper
- Blade
- Teeth
- Tappers
- Pulleys: poleas
Hand and Power Tool Safety Prescott College
Tools are a very common part everyday life.
we use hand and power tools at home and on the job for a variety of reasons.
tools are very useful if used properly, if not they can be very dangerous.
if you've ever had a wrench slip from a bolt and scraped your knuckles
or hammered you finger instead of the nail
you know the pain that can occur from a simple mishap.
Unfortunately, more serious injuries can
and do occur with the use of such tools.
the purpose of this video is to provide information about basic safety rules procedures and safeguards associated with hand and power tools.
by being aware of the possible dangers and hazards of working with hand and power tools
and knowing how to protect yourself, you can more easily avoid or eliminate to related accidents.
this video will cover the following hand and power tool topics:
- hazards
- general safety precautions
- personal protective equipment
- guarding
- controls and switches
- types of hand and power tools
- training and emergency procedures
- HAZARDS
Employees that use hand and power tools
are faced with many possible hazards serious accidents with hand and power tools
can occur report steps are taken to identify and avoid or eliminate to related hazards
hand and power tools can lead to a variety of injuries among them are:
- scripps
- bruises
- breaks
- punctures and cuts
- hearing problems
being struck by :
- falling
- Flying
- abrasive and/or splashing objects
- breathing or coming
- into contact with harmful dust
- fumes
- mists
- vapors and/or gases
which can result in respiratory problems.
- electrical shock and burns
- falls o possible death.
- GENERALSAFETY PRECAUTIONS
the safety of everyone on the jobsite is the driving factor behind all safety training.
rules procedures and regulations
employers and employees should work together to establish safe working procedures
and a safe working environment any unsafe working conditions
more tools should be immediately be reported to your supervisor
unsafe working conditions must be corrected before work continues
never use a damaged or malfunctioning to
damaged tool should be taken out abuse until properly repaired
or destroyed and discarded there are basic safety rules that should be
followed to help prevent hazards
associated with the use of hand and power tools I'll
first keep tools in good working condition through regular maintenance
second always use the right tool for the job
third inspect tools for damage before use
remove damaged or non-functioning tools from service
tag or lockout any tool that is not working until it is repaired
Ford never attempt to repair damage tools yourself only the manufacturer
or an approved repair shop should be used for repairs
fit use tools according to the manufacturer's guidelines
always read the instruction guide before first use
use appropriate personal protective equipment
at all times and finally keep floors and work areas clean and dry
to prevent slips trips and falls and other accidents
always keep your own work area clean and organized
- PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Personal protective equipment, PPE
Is vital to the safety of employees that work with hand and power tools.
The type of PPE needed is determined by the tool use and the work being performed.
It may be gloves earmuffs, face shields, Metatarsal, guards , welding hoods or other specialty PPE.
Your employer will provide all necessary PPE at no cost to you.
You have a responsibility to use the PPE and understand how to properly use it when required.
Remember PPE is considered the last line of protection.
- GUARDING
Belts, gears, Shafts, pulleys, drums, flywheels, chains
Or other reciprocating rotating
Or moving parts of tools and equipment must be guarded
If such parts are exposed to contact
By an operator or other personnel.
Machine guards as appropriate
Must be provided to protect the operator and others from the following:
- the point of operation
- in running NIP points
- rotating parts
- flying ships and Sparks
Never remove or disable a guard from a tool.
Portable circular saws are to be equipped with an upper
Guard that covers the entire blade the saw.
A retractable lower Guard must cover the teeth saw.
Except where it makes contact with the work material.
The lower guard must
Automatically return to the
covering position when the
tool is withdrawn from the work material.
- CONTROL AND SWITCHES
Hand-held portable power tools are to be equipped with a constant pressure switch
Or control that shut off the power there by stopping the tool when pressure is released.
many older portable tools do not have this feature and should not be used.
tools that must be equipped with the safety switch are drills, tappers, fastener drives. Horizontal, vertical an angle
grinders with wheels more than two inches in diameter.
disc Sanders, reciprocating saws, saber sawsand, similar tools .
these tools can be equipped with a lock on control only
if it allows the worker to also shut off the control
in a single motion using the same finger or fingers.
some power tools can be equipped with a positive on/off control switch.
a constant pressure switch or a lock on control.
the constant pressure control switch is the preferred device.
tools that use this device include:
- routers
- planers
- laminate
- trimmers
- nibblers
- shears and scroll saws
- TYPE OF HANDS AND POWER TOOLS
there are many different types of hand and power tools.
Manufacturer`s operating rules and guidelines should be consulted for
each type of tool use at your worksite.
read and understand the manual before using any tool.
A hand tools is defined as any tool that is manually powered.
Axes, wrench, hammers and screwdrivers are just some examples of hand tools.
the greatest hazards posed by hand tools our results of misuse and improper maintenance.
never use a screwdriver as a chisel or use a chisel is a screwdriver –
in both cases the tool can easily break and parts fly off, hitting the user or other employees.
never use a hammer or an axe if the handle is loose, splintered or cracked.
the head of the tool could easily fly off and hit someone
or something never use a wrench that has weakened
or sprung Josh for being used improperly
the Redskins live off the ball or not and cause you to scrape your hand and
Knuckles
cause you to fall from an elevated worksite or fly out on your hands
and hit someone or something never use the chipping tools such as a chisel
or wedge that has a mushroom head this is a condition where the head of the tool
is flared out due to excessive use
use can cause pieces that they had to break off and hit the user
or others saw blades knives
bore other tools should be directed away from in iowa area
and other people working in close proximity always keep knives
scissors and other blades shark dole bleeds are more dangerous than short believes
cracked saw blades must be removed from use and discarded
always wear appropriate pp such as safety goggles and gloves to prevent
injuries and accidents when using hand tools
iron and steel hand tools can produce sparks
but can be an ignition source around flammable substances
use spark resistant tools made from brass plastic
aluminum or other non-ferrous materials an explosive
or hazardous atmospheres power tools are classified according to their power source
the electric pneumatic liquid fuel
hydraulic and powder actuated power tool should be fitted with guards and safety switches power tools can be extremely dangerous when used improperly
never carry a tool by it scored or hose
always disconnect the tool from the receptacle by pulling the plug
and not on the court or rose protect chords and hoses from heat
oil and sharp edges disconnect tools when not in use
before servicing in cleaning and when changing accessories
when practical always secure work with clamps
andorra vice avoid accidental starting
do not hold your finger on the power switch button while carrying anenergized to all
unplug the tool if you need to move it to a new location
follow manufacturer's guidelines for lubricating and changing accessories
wear proper apparel for the job remove loose jewelry
ties and button-down long-sleeve shirts prior to using
any power tools loose clothing ties
and jewelry can become caught in moving parts remove
all damaged power tools for Muse and tagged
do not use using electrical tools can be very dangerous
especially if you do not follow manufacturer's guidelines
hazards include burns shocks and even
death the most common injuries from electric tools
are burns and shocks you should undergo specific training on electrical safety
before using any electric tool when using electric tools
always keep safety in mind always make sure tools are properly grounded
use double insulated tools use ground fault circuit interrupters
as required by OSHA or have an assured grounding program
tools should always be used within their design limitations
misuse can cause injuries use gloves and appropriate safety footwear when using electric tools
never use an electric tool in a damp more wet locations keep work areaswell-lit
and finally store tools properly in a dry location when not being used
pneumatic tools or tools that are driven by compressed air
are commonly used on construction sites and in general industry
these tools can be dangerous if used improperly
and include shippers drills hammers
impact wrenches and Sanders one of the main hazards is getting hit by one ofthe tools attachments
or by some kinda fastener the workers using with the tools
but positive locking safety clip or retainer must be installed to prevent
Attachments from being ejected during operation
double check to make sure the safety clip is working properly
always check to ensure the tools are securely fastened to the air hose
use wire clips where required precautions should be taken with the air hose
to keep it from being damaged or to prevent someone from tripping over the hose
never drago hose across a walkway
when working with pneumatic tools I protection is required
head and face protection is strongly recommended and hearing protection is required if working with loud
no easy tools such as jackhammers when using a jackhammer
heavy rubber grips will reduce fatigue and strains
operator should also wear safety glasses safety shoes
metatarsal guards hearing protection and a face shield
pneumatic tools that you nails rivets stables for similar fasteners
and operated pressures more than 100 pounds per square inch must be equipped
with the safety device
that prevents discharge unless the muscle is pressed against the work surface never point compressed air guns for any tool at anyone you screens where practical
to prevent nearby workers from being hit by flying fragments
powder actuated tools are essentially a loaded gun
and operate like one a load is placed in the barrel and then fired
these tools are extremely dangerous
only specially trained employees are allowed to operate powder actuated tools
if you are required to use powder actuated tools your company will providespecific training in this area
the fluid used in hydraulic power tools must be an approved
fire resistant fluid and must retain its operating characteristics at the most
extreme temperatures to which it will be exposed the manufacturer's recommended safe operating pressure for hoses
valves pipes filters and other fittings
must not be exceeded it working with a hydraulic tool remember they are under extreme pressure and can cause severe injury portable abrasive grinding cutting polishing and wire buffing wheels create special safety problems because they may throw up flying fragments and sparks depending on the
grinding surface
these tools can be either electric or pneumatic
abrasive wheel tools must be equipped with guards that cover the spindle and
not and flange projections
while maintaining proper alignment with the wheel
the guard can not exceed the strength of the fastenings
abrasive wheels must be inspected for damage and be sound boring tested before being mounted
a stable or undamaged we all will give a clear metallic tone
more ring when tested abrasive wheels must be equipped with the safety guard
to protect workers from the moving we'll service and also from flying fragments
in case a we'll breakage never stand in the plane of rotation up the wheel always wear eye protectionand a face shield turn off power supply
when not using the tool and never claimed by handheld grinder in a vise
manufacturers load limits must be permanently marked in a prominent place on the Jagand should never be exceeded jack's should have a stop in Decatur
that stops it from jacking up beyond its eight women
always block a load after it has been jacked up
never rely on a jack to support the load block billowed and remove the jet before proceeding
when using a jack make sure the bases on firm
level ground Center the jack so that it is directly under the lift point and that the jack had bears against a level surface
apply the lift force evenly always inspect
jacks before use proper maintenance objects is necessary for safety
lubricate jacks regularly and inspect at least once every six months
inspect jacks that leave the worksite upon return
and before each use if the jack has been submitted to an abnormal load
foreshock it should be inspected before useand immediately thereafter hydraulic jacks
exposed to freezing temperatures must be filled with an adequate amount a proper
antifreeze to keep from freezing check with the manufacturer for the propertypeof antifreeze up
employees must be trained in the use and care up all hand and power tools used on the worksite
employees should be able to recognize the hazards associated with the different types of hand
and power tools and no the necessary safety precautions
employees must be trained in the PP EE necessary for hand and power tools
training requirements for each tool will be determined by your employerup
if an accident occurs reported to your supervisor
as quickly as possible always seek medical attention immediately
different injury has occurred time is important
when your help or that of your coworkers is at stake
call 911 in the case have life-threatening situations
even if the injury is minor reported and let trained medical professionals determine the proper care
your company will provide detailed instructions on who to call
and where to report accidents and injuries up
this video has been a brief in production to some of the issues that
may arise from the use of hand and power tools your employer along with the manufacturer's instructions
poor guy is one of the best places to learn about the different tools and their uses never use a tool
1unless you know how to use it properly and finally by working safely with all tools you can assure that you will go home to your family
in the same condition you arrived at work.
TRADUCCIÓN AL ESPAÑOLS
SEGURIDAD EN HERRAMIENTAS DE MANO Y ELECTRICA. -Prescott College
Las herramientas son una vida cotidiana muy común parte.
Utilizamos herramientas manuales y eléctricas en el hogar y en el trabajo para una variedad de razones.
Herramientas son muy útiles si se utiliza correctamente, si no que puede ser muy peligroso.
si alguna vez has tenido un resbalón llave de un perno y raspado nudillos
o golpeado el dedo en lugar de la uña
usted sabe el dolor que puede ocurrir a partir de un simple accidente.
Desafortunadamente, las lesiones más graves puede
y no ocurrir con el uso de tales herramientas.
el propósito de este video es proporcionar información sobre los procedimientos de reglas básicas de seguridad y las garantías asociadas a las herramientas manuales y eléctricas.
al estar conscientes de los posibles peligros y riesgos de trabajar con herramientas manuales y eléctricas
y saber cómo protegerse a sí mismo, puede evitar o eliminar a los accidentes relacionados con mayor facilidad.
este video cubrirá los siguientes temas de mano y herramientas eléctricas:
1. Los peligros
2. precauciones generales de seguridad
3. Equipo de protección personal
4. vigilancia
5. controles e interruptores
6. tipos de herramientas manuales y eléctricas
7. Procedimientos de formación y de emergencia
1. PELIGROS
Los empleados que utilizan herramientas manuales y eléctricas
se enfrentan a muchos peligros posibles accidentes graves con herramientas manuales y eléctricas
se toman pueden ocurrir pasos informe para identificar y evitar o eliminar a los peligros relacionados
herramientas manuales y eléctricas pueden conducir a una variedad de lesiones entre ellos son:
1. scripps
2. moretones
3. descansos
4. pinchazos y cortes
5. problemas de audición
ser golpeado por:
• cayendo
• Vuelo
• objetos abrasivos y / o salpicaduras
• Respiración o viene
• en contacto con polvo nocivo
• humos
• nieblas
• vapores y / o gases
que puede resultar en problemas respiratorios.
• descargas eléctricas y quemaduras
• caídas o posible muerte.
2. PRECAUCIONES GENERALSAFETY
La seguridad de todos en el lugar de trabajo es el factor principal detrás de todo el entrenamiento de seguridad.
Rige los procedimientos y reglamentos
Los empleadores y los empleados deben trabajar juntos para establecer procedimientos de trabajo seguro
y un ambiente de trabajo seguro cualesquiera condiciones de trabajo inseguras
más herramientas deben inmediatamente ser reportados a su supervisor
las condiciones de trabajo inseguras deben corregirse antes de seguir con el trabajo
Nunca utilice un dañados o mal funcionamiento de
herramienta dañada debe ser sacado el abuso hasta que se repare adecuadamente
o destruidos y desechados hay reglas básicas de seguridad que deben ser
seguido para ayudar a prevenir riesgos
asociado con el uso de herramientas manuales y eléctricas Voy
primero mantener las herramientas en buenas condiciones de trabajo a través de un mantenimiento regular
segundo utilice siempre la herramienta adecuada para el trabajo
tercero inspeccione herramientas por daños antes de su uso
quitar herramientas dañadas o que no funcionan de servicio
etiqueta o bloquee cualquier herramienta que no funciona hasta que sea reparado
Ford Nunca intente reparar herramientas daño a ti mismo sólo el fabricante
o un taller de reparación aprobadas debe ser usado para reparaciones
utilizar herramientas de ajuste de acuerdo con las instrucciones del fabricante
Siempre lea la guía de instrucciones antes del primer uso
utilizar equipo de protección personal adecuado
en todo momento y, finalmente, mantener los pisos y las áreas de trabajo limpias y secas
para evitar resbalones tropiezos y caídas y otros accidentes
Siempre mantenga su propia área de trabajo limpia y organizada
3. EQUIPO DE PROTECCIÓN PERSONAL
Equipo de protección personal, PPE
Es vital para la seguridad de los empleados que trabajan con herramientas manuales y eléctricas.
El tipo de EPP necesario se determina mediante el uso de herramientas y el trabajo que se realiza.
Puede ser Guantes orejeras, caretas, metatarso, guardias, capuchas de soldadura u otro PPE especialidad.
Su empleador le proporcionará todo el PPE necesario sin costo alguno para usted.
Usted tiene la responsabilidad de usar el PPE y entender cómo utilizarlo correctamente cuando sea necesario.
Recuerde PPE se considera la última línea de protección.
4. PROTECCIÓN
Cinturones, engranajes, ejes, poleas, tambores, volantes, cadenas
U otro alternativo de rotación
O partes de herramientas y equipos de movimiento debe tener vigilancia
Si dichas partes están expuestas a contacto con
Por un operador u otro personal.
Protectores de la máquina, según corresponda
Debe ser proporcionado para proteger al operador ya los demás de lo siguiente:
1. el punto de operación
2. en el funcionamiento de los puntos de NIP
3. piezas giratorias
4. Los buques que enarbolen y Sparks
Nunca quitar o deshabilitar un guardia de una herramienta.
Sierras circulares portátiles son de ser equipados con un límite superior
Guardia que cubre toda la hoja de la sierra.
Un protector inferior retráctil deberá cubrir la sierra dientes.
Excepto donde se hace contacto con el material de trabajo.
El protector inferior debe
Volverá automáticamente a la
posición que cubre cuando el
herramienta se retira del material de trabajo.
- CONTROL Y CONMUTADORES
Herramientas eléctricas portátiles de mano deberá estar equipado con un interruptor de presión constante
O control que apaga el poder allí deteniendo la herramienta cuando se libera la presión .
muchas herramientas portátiles más viejos no tienen esta característica y no deben ser utilizados .
herramientas que deben ser equipadas con el interruptor de seguridad son taladros, extractores , unidades de sujeción . Horizontal, un ángulo vertical
amoladoras con ruedas de más de dos pulgadas de diámetro .
disco Sanders , sierras alternativas , sawsand sable , herramientas similares.
estas herramientas pueden ser equipados con un bloqueo en control sólo
si se permite que el trabajador también apaga el control
en un solo movimiento utilizando el mismo dedo o los dedos .
algunas herramientas eléctricas pueden ser equipados con un interruptor de control positivo de encendido / apagado .
un interruptor de presión constante o un bloqueo en control.
el interruptor de control de presión constante es el dispositivo preferido .
herramientas que utilizan este dispositivo incluyen :
1. Los routers
2. cepilladoras
3. laminado
4. trimmers
5. cortadoras
6. cizallas y sierras de desplazamiento
